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Policy frameworks for district heating: A comprehensive overview and analysis of regulations and support measures across Europe

This paper presents an overview of policy frameworks for district heating (DH) in Europe. We develop a classification for policy aspects addressing DH, comprising regulation of ownership, prices, metering, consumer grid connection, third party access as well as support schemes and carbon taxes. This...

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Published in:Energy Policy
Main Authors: Anna Billerbeck, Barbara Breitschopf, Jenny Winkler, Veit Bürger, Benjamin Köhler, Alexandre Bacquet, Eftim Popovski, Mostafa Fallahnejad, Lukas Kranzl, Mario Ragwitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier BV 2022
Subjects:
Integrated Energy Systems Optimization
Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
Energy Law and Policy
district heating
energy policy framework
price regulation
metering
grid connection
third-party access
support schemes
carbon tax
renewable energy integration
waste heat
European countries
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113377
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113377

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