Assessment of non-isothermal pore network modeling of freeze-drying using 4D X-ray imaging
Freeze-drying (FD) is an important, but also expensive and slow conservation process for pharmaceuticals and foods. The interactions of coupled heat and mass transfer with the solid structure of the frozen product are complex and in most cases only addressed with macroscopic modeling approaches that...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Chemical Engineering Journal |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier BV
2026
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.172870 |
| Tags: |
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|